![]() Compound adjectives: terms made up of multiple words that describe a single characteristic of a noun (e.g., “follow-up” and “high-quality”). A good dictionary will usually tell you if a compound verb contains a hyphen. Compound verbs: terms made up of multiple words that describe a single action (e.g., “to nickel-and-dime” and “to double-check”). A good dictionary will usually tell you if a compound noun contains a hyphen. Which ones? See these tips: Compound nouns: terms made up of multiple words that describe a single person, animal, thing, place, or idea (e.g., “self-esteem” and “bookstore”). However, many compounds do contain hyphens. Of course, not all compounds contain hyphens some are open compounds (e.g., “car wash” and “printing press”) and others are closed compounds (e.g., “bookstore” and “lifestyle”). Compound words are terms that are made up of multiple words that together express a single idea (e.g., “self-esteem,” “to nickel-and-dime,” and “follow-up”). Hyphens Hyphens are used to form compound words. Em dashes are named after the letter “M” (“em” = “M”) because em dashes were the same width as a typesetter’s letter “M.” Now that we know how these punctuation marks differ in appearance, we can talk about how we use them in sentences. Here’s a trick for remembering the difference between the two dashes: En dashes are named after the letter “N” (“en” = “N”) because en dashes were the same width as a typesetter’s letter “N” (when text was printed by pressing metal blocks onto paper). Hyphens are the shortest, en dashes are a bit longer, and em dashes are even longer. As you can see, hyphens, en dashes, and em dashes are all horizontal lines that vary in length. What’s the difference between these three punctuation marks? We’re going to walk though it today. This may even be the first time you’ve heard that there are actually two types of dashes: an en dash (–) and an em dash (-). If you’re like most people, you may be confused about the difference between a hyphen (-) and a dash.
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